由于体育运动的特殊性，体育场馆用木地板是一种不同于普通木地板的专业功能性木地板。具体说来体育场馆用木地板需要具有运动、保护及技术三大基本功能。 人在运动时形成的冲量作用到木地板平面会产生震动，体育木地板的结构必须具备震动吸 收功能，即运动员跳起回落到木地板时，必须有 53H 以上的冲量被木地板吸收掉，从而起到保护人的踝关节、半月板、脊椎、大脑的作用，使人在运动时不致受到伤害。
Due to the particularity of sports, sports venues with wooden floor is a professional functional wood floor is different from the ordinary wood floor. Specifically sports venues with wooden floor needs to have sports, protection and technology of the three basic functions. People in sports to the wood floor plane will produce the function of impulse vibration, sports wooden floor structure must have a shock absorption function, namely the athletes jumped back to wooden floor, must be more than 53 h pulse is absorbed by the wood floor, to protect the ankle joint, the action of the meniscus, spine, brain, make the person does not get hurt in sports.
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同时还要考虑单个人在木地板上运动时不能影响相邻人员。这就是震动吸收、震动变形与延伸变形的功能。体育木地板的保护功能还包括对地板表层材质进行精选，必须选择软硬适中、变形量轻微、长纤维结构（不易起刺）的树种，以免除对运动员皮肤的伤害。此外，体育木地板的滑移特性，对运动员的运动稳定性也起到了重要的保证作用。 最后便是技术功能。
Should also consider a single person on the wooden floor exercise cannot affect adjacent personnel. This is the vibration absorption and vibration deformation and extension function. Sports wood protection features include selection was carried out on the floor surface material, must choose soft hard moderate, mild, long fiber deformation structure (not easy) of tree species, to exempt the athletes skin damage. In addition, the sports on the slip properties of wooden floor, the stability of the movement of athletes also played an important role in guarantee. Finally is the technical function.