球场施工讲解篮球架的维护和金属防锈

一、定期检查
A, regular inspection
   对篮球架的保养最基本的工作是定期检查,每年二次检查连接、焊接部位的锈蚀程度及牢固性,查看架身是否有掉漆现象,是否有生锈现象,查看是否有穿孔。一旦出现掉漆现象应该及时修理,否则将会造成篮球架的钢材生锈,腐蚀严重,最终出现穿孔的现象。对出现生锈和穿孔的部分应该进行修复和防腐处理,其中焊接部位是最容易发生腐朽的部位,若有松动或腐朽现象要及时联系厂家进行保养维修。
The basketball stand maintenance basic work is regularly check, the corrosion degree and two times a year, check the connection, welding position and firmness, view the frame body if there are paint peeling phenomenon, whether there is a rusting phenomenon, check the perforation. Once the paint off phenomenon, should be repaired in time, otherwise it will cause the rust of steel corrosion, the basketball stand, eventually perforation phenomenon. Repair and preservative treatment of rusted and perforation should be part of, the welding parts are the most prone to rotting parts, if any loose or corrupt phenomenon to contact manufacturers to carry out maintenance and repair.
二、使用维护
Two, use and maintenance
   对篮球架的合理使用也是篮球架保养维护工作中的一部分,其中篮板是球架当中最脆弱的部分,在使用的过程中是很容易被击穿的,必须禁止使用砖头等物击打篮板。篮圈的使用也一样,非弹簧类篮球架的篮圈禁止扣篮,如发现篮圈倾斜或断裂。应把篮球架围蔽起来,禁止使用,联系厂家进行维护或更换。
A portion of the work to the rational use of basketball and basketball maintenance, the rebound is the most vulnerable part of the ball rack, in the use process is easy to breakdown, must prohibit the use of brick, hit the backboard. The use of the same basket, non spring basketball hoop banned dunk, such as found in the rim inclined or fracture. The basketball frame enclosed, prohibition of the use, contact the factory maintenance or replacement.
三、清洁措施
Three, cleaning measures
   篮球架长期使用会产生污垢和其他杂质,应定期对篮球架进行清洁,在对体育设施球架表面进行清洁的过程中,应该使用中性清洁剂,以免损伤球架表面。相对室外篮球架而言,室内篮球架的主要维护工作则是清洁,因为缺少雨水的自然清晰,长时间使用篮板容易脏,因此需要有相应的清洁措施。
Basketball long-term use can produce dirt and other impurities, should be regularly cleaned to basketball, sports facilities in the ball rack surface cleaning process, should use neutral cleaning agent, so as not to damage the surface of the ball rack. Relative outdoor basketball, major maintenance work indoor basketball stand is clean, because the lack of rain natural clear, long time use rebounds easily dirty, it needs a corresponding cleaning measures.
防止金属锈蚀是金属物料和金属制品保管的一项重要任务。金属锈蚀的原因很多,如大气锈蚀、土壤锈蚀、海水锈蚀、接触锈蚀等。而产生这些锈蚀的根本原因是化学锈蚀和电化学锈蚀,而且电化学锈蚀最为普遍,最为严重。金属物料和金属制品的维护保养方法分为两大类:一类是防锈,一类是除锈。
To prevent the corrosion of metal is an important task of metal materials and metal products. Many causes of corrosion, such as atmospheric corrosion, soil corrosion, seawater corrosion, contact corrosion. And the root cause of the corrosion is the chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion, the most common, the most serious. Maintenance method of metal materials and metal products are divided into two categories: one category is the rust, one kind is rust.
金属防锈
Metal anti rust
   仓储保管应以预防为主,加强物料的储存保养。对金属物料和金属制品的防锈方法很多,有些在生产过程中就应予以考虑,在仓储保管中所能采用的防锈方法主要有以下措施:
Storage should be based on prevention, strengthen the material storage and maintenance. A lot of rust on metal material and metal products, some in the production process should be considered, in the storage of antirust method which can be used in the following measures:
1、防止金属表面形成水膜,特别防止形成电解液性质的水膜;
1, to prevent the formation of water film on metal surface, especially to prevent water film forming electrolyte properties;
2、按不同物料的物理化学性质,选择适合其保管条件的储存场所,加强通风降温;
2, according to the different physical and chemical properties of materials, choose the storage conditions of storage space, strengthen the ventilation cooling;
3、采取行之有效的防锈措施,如垛位的上遮下垫、封垛、除湿、降温等;
3, take effective antirust measures, such as the duo bit covered under pad, seal duo, dehumidification, cooling etc.;
4、采取涂油保护措施,根据不同金属制品的不同要求,选择适合金属物料和金属制品使用条件的防锈油,如硬膜防锈油、软膜防锈油等。
4, take the oil protection measures, according to the different requirements of different metal products, choose suitable for metal materials and metal products using conditions of the anti rust oil, such as subdural antirust oil, soft film antirust oil.
金属除锈
Metal rust
   金属除锈可区分人工除锈、机械除锈和化学除锈三种形式。
Metal rust can distinguish artificial derusting, derusting and chemical derusting machine three forms.
1、人工除锈,人工除锈是简单的工具,如布、刷、砂纸、刻刀等并用手工进行的除锈.
1, artificial derusting, artificial derusting are simple tools, such as cloth, brush, paper, knife, and manual derusting.
2、机械除锈,机械除锈是利用机械摩擦的方法,清除金属表面上的锈蚀。常用抛光机械和钢(铜)丝轮除锈。
2, mechanical derusting, mechanical derusting method by mechanical friction, clearance on the surface of metal corrosion. Commonly used polishing machinery and steel (copper) wire wheel derusting.
3、化学除锈,化学除锈是采取化学方法作用于被锈蚀的金属物料或其制品上,达到除锈的目的。使用化学除锈方法除锈,主要使用除锈剂。例如,铬酐、磷酸与水按一定的比例兑成溶液,将锈蚀金属浸入其溶液中,至锈蚀除净取出并用清水冲洗后,迅速放入纯化液(纯化液配方为:硅酸铜1.0%,碳酸钠2.0%,三乙醇胺0.5%,其他为水)即可。
3, chemical derusting, chemical derusting by chemical method in metal material corrosion or its products, achieve the purpose of rust. Derusting using chemical derusting method, the main use of herbicides. For example, chromic acid, phosphoric acid and water mixed into the solution in certain proportion, the corrosion of metal is immersed in the solution, in addition to the net to rust remove and rinse with water after, quickly into the purified liquid (purified liquid formula is: copper silicate 1%, 2% sodium carbonate, triethanolamine 0.5%, other water).

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